Based on Ownership



On the basis of the nature of ownership, business organizations can be classified into the following types:

Sole Proprietorship - When one individual heads a business organization, it is said to be Sole Proprietorship. Such an organization provides the advantage of low start-up costs and the ownership of all profits. However, the organization has unlimited liability and limited commercial life.

Partnership - A partnership organization has two or more individuals conducting the business together. The advantage of such an organization is that it has access to greater amounts of capital. A partnership business organization has similar limitations as that of Sole Proprietorship. In addition, partnership disputes are another disadvantage of such an organization.
 Corporation - A Corporation is a legal entity conducting business. It has numerous owners. The advantages of such an organization are limited liability and unlimited commercial life. However, higher organization costs and restrictions on the company are some limitations.